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A financial audit in the Republic of Moldova is the review of a company's financial statements for compliance with National Accounting Standards (NAS) or IFRS, as well as with the legislation of the Republic of Moldova.

An audit can be performed by either the organization's own specialists (internal audit) or by third-party audit firms commissioned by the company (independent audit).

Law of the Republic of Moldova No. 271 of December 15, 2017, on the audit of financial statements establishes the legal framework for regulating the auditor's profession and conducting audits.

The document harmonizes national practice with European standards, protects the interests of investors, and describes rules for public interest entities.

The law defines the rights, obligations, and requirements for independent auditors and audit firms, and regulates the work of the Public Audit Oversight Council.

Mandatory Audit

According to Accounting Law No. 287/2017, large and medium-sized companies (e.g., joint-stock companies, as well as enterprises exceeding established limits on assets, revenue, and number of employees) are subject to mandatory audit.

Public Interest Entities: These include banks, insurance companies, investment funds, and companies listed on the stock exchange.

Financial Audit of IT Companies

In Moldova, the activities of IT parks are regulated by Law No. 77/2016 on Information Technology Parks.

According to Moldovan legislation, all Moldova IT Park residents are required to undergo an annual financial statement audit. This is necessary to confirm that the company complies with tax incentives, correctly applies the single tax regime (7%), and maintains accounting records in accordance with standards.

State regulation and supervision of auditing activities in the country is carried out by the Public Audit Oversight Council under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova.

Key stages of an audit:

  • Preparatory: Assessment of the scope of work, risk identification, and signing of the contract.
  • Main: Detailed analysis of accounting documentation, verification of the company's assets, liabilities, and transactions.
  • Final: Release of the independent auditor's report and issuance of the auditor's opinion.

There are over 150 licensed audit firms operating in the country that are authorized to conduct audits in accordance with international standards.

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Professional Public Organizations of the Republic of Moldova in the Field of Audit

1. Association of Professional Accountants and Auditors (ACAP)

A non-profit, autonomous, non-governmental organization of public interest, the purpose of which is to coordinate the activities of qualified specialists in the field of accounting and auditing, and to promote the management of the accounting profession in the Republic of Moldova.

What it does: Training, professional development, and international certification of accountants (CAP and CIPA programs), as well as protecting the interests of the profession.

More information about training and examinations can be found on the "Training" page of the ACAP Moldova website.

2. Association of Auditors and Audit Firms of Moldova (AFAM)

A professional, autonomous, non-profit, and self-governing organization created by the free will of auditors, audit firms, and individual auditors.

AFAM's mission is to develop the auditing profession, protect the rights and interests of auditors and audit firms, and improve the quality of audit services in the Republic of Moldova.

More information about auditor training can be found on the website of the Center for Professional Training of Auditors - CIPAM.