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Finance Audit in Moldova - Review

Financial audit in the Republic of Moldova is the verification of a company's financial statements for compliance with National Accounting Standards (NAS) and Moldova legislation.

Law of the Republic of Moldova No. 271/2017, on the audit of financial statements establishes the legal framework for regulating the auditor's profession and conducting audits.

The document harmonizes national practice with European standards, protects the interests of investors, and describes rules for public interest entities.

The law defines the rights, obligations, and requirements for independent auditors and audit firms.

State regulation and supervision of auditing activities in the country is carried out by the Council for Public Supervision of Auditing under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova.

Mandatory Audit

According to Accounting Law No. 287/2017, large and medium-sized companies (e.g., joint-stock companies, as well as enterprises exceeding established limits on assets, revenue, and number of employees) are subject to mandatory audit.

Public Interest Entities: These include banks, insurance companies, investment funds, and companies listed on the stock exchange.

Financial Audit of IT Companies

In Moldova, the activities of IT parks are regulated by Law No. 77/2016 on Information Technology Parks.

All residents of Moldova IT Park are required to undergo an annual financial statement audit. This is necessary to confirm that the company complies with tax incentives, correctly applies the single tax regime (7%), and maintains accounting records in accordance with standards.

Key stages of an audit:

  • Preparatory: Assessment of the scope of work, risk identification, and signing of the contract.
  • Main: Detailed analysis of accounting documentation, verification of the company's assets, liabilities, and transactions.
  • Final: Release of the independent auditor's report and issuance of the auditor's opinion.

There are over 150 licensed audit companies operating in Moldova.

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Professional Public Organizations of the Republic of Moldova in the Field of Audit

1. Association of Professional Accountants and Auditors (ACAP)

A non-profit, autonomous, non-governmental organization of public interest, the purpose of which is to coordinate the activities of qualified specialists in the field of accounting and auditing, and to promote the management of the accounting profession in the Republic of Moldova.

What it does: Training, professional development, and international certification of accountants (CAP and CIPA programs), as well as protecting the interests of the profession.

More information about training and examinations can be found on the "Training" page of the ACAP Moldova website.

2. Association of Auditors and Audit Firms of Moldova (AFAM)

A professional, autonomous, non-profit, and self-governing organization created by the free will of auditors, audit firms, and individual auditors.

AFAM's mission is to develop the auditing profession, protect the rights and interests of auditors and audit firms, and improve the quality of audit services in the Republic of Moldova.

More information about auditor training can be found on the website of the Center for Professional Training of Auditors - CIPAM.